, 152, 154, 200, 209–212, 216, 232, 243, 273, 276, 279

exit, 117, 120, 122, 124–127, 150, 152

external accountability, 14, 34, 73, 79–81

Fawcett, Millicent Garrettt, 163

federalism, 16, 59, 69, 89, 92, 132, 137, 169, 172, 175–182, 184–187, 189, 192–193, 197–201, 204, 211, 217–218, 220, 222, 228, 275, 281

Finland, 38–39, 90, 118

Fourteen Points, the, 30–31, 34

France, 29–30, 32, 36–37, 41, 49, 52–53, 64, 70, 86–87, 89–91, 93, 107, 119, 132–133, 146, 179, 274

Fukuyama, Francis, 154, 231

fuzzy citizenship, 172, 198, 201–202

General Assembly, the (UN), 48, 50–51, 53–54, 58–59, 61–62, 69–70, 131–132, 209, 280

genocide, 130, 134, 273

Georgia, 25, 257, 269

Germany, 5, 19, 27–28, 30–31, 35–36, 39, 46, 60, 66, 87, 89–90, 117–118, 124, 132, 178, 210

glasnost, 55

Grant, Ruth, 9, 247

Great War, the (WWI), 28, 35, 273

Group of Four (G4), 60

Gustavsson, Sverker, 2, 152, 154, 244

Gutmann, Amy, 15, 20, 107, 113, 115

Habermas, Jürgen, 103–104, 106, 113–114, 279, 281

Hammarskjöld, Dag, 51–52, 146

Held, David, 7, 19, 113, 176, 189, 195, 202, 215, 243

Heritage Foundation, 123–124, 126–127

Hiroshima, 130

Hirschman, Albert, 117

history, 2, 14, 25, 28, 34, 43, 45–46, 50, 58, 87–88, 90, 96, 100, 118, 139, 141–143, 148, 154, 157–158, 186, 231, 238, 257, 273–274, 278

human rights, 50, 56–57, 118, 121, 127, 131–132, 137–138, 164, 193, 209, 215–216, 234, 236–238, 240, 244

Hungary, 31, 39, 52, 118

Huntington, Samuel, 231, 244

Iceland, 60, 69

Independent Evaluation Office (IEO), 79, 83

India, 58, 60, 62, 70, 127, 179–180, 191, 232, 234, 237–238

intensity, 15–16, 170, 172, 176, 185, 190, 203–207, 211, 213–214, 217–218, 223, 228

intergovernmental organizations (IGOs), 193, 262, 264–265

International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD), 74

International Court of Justice (ICJ), 130

International Criminal Court (ICC), 129, 131–139, 151, 164, 194, 267, 276

International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR), 131, 133, 139

International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY), 131, 133, 139

International Development Association (IDA), 74, 76, 82

International Labour Organization (ILO), 118, 126