Rumsfeld v. Forum for Academic and Institutional Rights, 2

Savigny, Karl Friederich, 18–19, 34

Scalia, Antonin, 168

Scanlon, Thomas, 127–129, 153

Schauer, Frederick

and American distrust of government, 98

and criticism of truth theory, 109

Schmidt, Klaus, 92

Sedition Act of 1798

self-fulfilment theory, 131–132, 154

Singer, Martin, 86

Smith, Adam, 24, 50

social division of labour. See division of labour

social facts, 25, 28, 35

sociological jurisprudence, 20

sociological movement in law, 20–21

sociological theory, xxiv, xxvi–xxvii, xxix–xxxi, 10–11, 17–18, 20, 30, 32, 59, 73, 75, 78, 135, 143–144, 147, 155–156, 159–160, 163–164, 169, 180, 183–184, 187

sociology and freedom of expression

and balancing of interests, 170

and communicative action, 42, 45, 47, 149, 184

and consensus, 152–154

and constitutive justification, xxiv–xxv, 155

and defamation, xxiii, 83, 159

and division of labour, xxx, 83, 154, 159

and organic solidarity, 83, 153–155

Solomon Amendment, 2–3

speech

and conduct, xxiv, 1–4, 8–9, 67–68, 105, 113, 117, 121–122, 131, 174

and flag burning, 3–4

and middle-finger salute, 1

Spinoza, Benedict de, 102

state constitutions, 174–175, 180, 185

Sykes v. United States, 168

system, 18, 20, 31, 40, 42–44, 49–51, 100, 123–124, 126, 145, 149, 154, 160, 165–166, 184, 187

Theory of Communicative Action, 42, 45

Tedford, Thomas, 100

Tocqueville, Alexis de, 114

Trenchard, John, 104

truth theory

and criticism, 107–110

and marketplace of ideas, 99, 101, 107, 109, 151

and Mill, John Stuart, 99, 101–102, 107–109, 151–152

and Schauer, Frederick, 109

Tucker, David, 99

United States Constitution, xxviii, 3, 6, 9, 34, 97, 111, 120, 171, 176, 178–180, 185

United States Declaration of Independence, 103, 111

United States Supreme Court

and sociological arguments, 156, 159

Universal Declaration of Human Rights, 5

validity claim, 45–46