, 193–196, 202

India, 24, 168, 214

infanticide, xi–xiii, 11, 14, 76, 98, 112, 124, 145, 179, 181, 183–195, 197, 200, 202, 204–205, 208

Iran, 27, 214

Iraq, 138, 213–214

Israel, 27, 214

Italy, 214

Itani, Junichirô, 129

Ivory Coast, 155

Jablonski, Nina, 190

jackal, 127

Japan, 5–7, 70, 79, 81, 86, 89, 98, 100, 125, 129–130, 132, 142, 144–145, 199, 212, 218, 257

Japanese macaque, 5, 86, 89, 125, 129–130, 132, 142, 144–145

Java, xiii, 23–24, 31

Jordan, 138, 214

Kano, Takayoshi, 7, 185

Kenya, 55, 57, 134, 162, 169

King Kong, 49

kinship, 13

Kuala Selangor Nature Park, 182

Kummer, Hans, 101

!Kung, 30, 77, 123, 207

langur, xi, 186, 188–190, 217–218

Laos, 120

Lappan, Susan, 117

leaf monkey, xi, 186, 188–190, 217–218

Leakey, Louie, 56, 63, 70, 175

Leakey, Richard, 56, 63, 70, 175

Lee, Richard, 54

lemur, 110, 113, 218

leopard, 18, 60, 65, 159, 169

Lesson, R., 34, 45–46

Liberia, 214

Linnaeus, C., 45

lion, xi, 4, 51, 60–61, 63, 165, 184–185, 193–195, 201, 207, 218

Lizot, Jacques, 58

London, 47, 49

Lorenz, Konrad, 53

lutung, 102, 188–190, 217–218

Macedo, Regina, 203

MacFarlan, Shane, 138

macaque, 5, 15, 49, 86, 89–90, 94, 96–101, 113, 125–129, 132–133, 142, 144, 162, 168, 182, 218

Madagascar, 110, 205

Mae Enga tribe, 77

Maggioncalda, Anne, 157

Mahale Mountains, 70

Malaysia, 116, 182, 185–186

marmoset, 113–114

Marshack, Joshua, xiii

Mauritania, 138

Meerkat, 197–199, 218

Mexico, 128

Middle East, 24–25

milk, 40, 61, 114, 132, 201–202, 208

modern human, xiii, 24, 190

monogamy, xiii, 28, 86, 107, 109–113, 115, 119–120, 122, 125, 141, 157, 163, 185, 187, 204–205

Monkey Hill, 47–48

Morocco, 96, 126, 214

Morris, Desmond, 54

muriqui, 156, 163, 166, 218

mountain sheep, 6