psychological, 2, 11, 24, 30–31, 56, 93–95, 107, 137, 164, 173, 211, 213, 233, 239

public, 1, 5, 7, 15, 20, 37, 72–73, 108, 113, 116, 120, 122–123, 138, 144, 151, 159, 165, 168, 170, 176, 197–199, 231, 233, 240, 250–251, 266

publication, 12, 16–17, 57, 99

Pulaar, 94, 130–131, 191, 265

pump attendant, 152–155

purist, 98

purity, 66–67

purpose, 9, 74, 99, 179, 189, 213

purposely, 11, 120

push-and-pull factors, 218

quarterly, 24

queen, 122

quotations, 19

race, 13, 57, 179

racism, 36, 41, 58, 226

radio, 213, 215–216

Rama, 103–104, 164, 256

Ramadan, 127

rapacious claws, 230, 234

razors, 234–235

readership, 106–107, 119

realism, 8, 16, 19, 169

realistic, 169, 175

reality, 7, 20, 23, 42, 46, 70–71, 85, 89, 137, 154, 171, 180, 214, 223–224

reason, 4, 11, 42–43, 52, 54, 59, 66–67, 107, 111–112, 119, 141–142, 183, 224, 229

rebuke, 108, 189, 232

recognition, 2, 41, 165–166

reconstruction, 129

records, 32, 259

redress, 140

refusal, 30, 36, 93, 99, 104, 109, 141

refuse, 29, 37–38, 98, 103–104, 131, 163, 233, 258

rejection, 123

relational paradigm, 164

relics, 3, 7, 58

religion, 1, 23, 79, 127–128, 131, 144, 150–152, 155–156, 158–160, 187, 215

religious, 1, 4, 8–9, 24, 87, 110, 128–129, 132–133, 139, 142, 146, 151–160, 183–184, 189, 191, 199, 261

remain, 9, 35, 55, 116, 127, 146, 160, 164, 184–185, 224, 230, 239

remarriages, 201

remembrance, 7

remittances, 222

renaming, 138

renegade, 147, 221

representation of women, 13, 20–21, 164–165

repression, 5, 164

resistance, 13, 16, 21, 31, 36–37, 104, 106, 108, 114, 131, 141–142, 148, 151, 177, 183, 196, 203, 233, 254, 265

resource-poor states, 209

respect, 67, 88, 101, 127, 129, 136, 141, 156, 172, 185, 200, 266

retrospect, 119

review, 2, 13–14, 17, 24, 105

revolutionary, 7, 133

rhythm, 4

rice, 37–39, 101, 186, 201–202, 210, 223, 236, 251, 253–254

ridiculous, 104, 141

rights, 133, 166, 170–171

rimɓe, 130

Robert, Anne-Cecile, 209, 211