Li Dazhao, 43, 46

Li Guojian, 186, 188, 193–194

Li Hongzhang, 80, 86–88

Li Hui, 97

Li Kenong, 28

Li Lisan, 110

Li Rencai, 46–47

Li Rui, 20, 38, 201

Li Sha, 110

Li Shenzhi, 20, 38, 201

Li Shimin, 126

Li Xiannian, 26, 33, 40

Li Zhen, 32

Li Zicheng, 34–35

Liang Shuming, 43, 45–46

Liao Chengzhi, 33

Liao Zhongkai, 33

Liaoning, 22, 98

Liaoning Provincial Artists Association, 60

liberalism, 38, 42–43, 83, 157

Liberty Leading the People, 127

Lim Bo Seng, 174–175

Lin Biao, 3, 13, 22, 26, 29, 53, 137–140

Lin Boqu, 28

Lin Da, 118

Lin Xianzhi, 97

Lin Yutang, 44

literary revolution, 46

Little Red Book. See under book

Liu Bannong, 46

Liu Binyan, 201

Liu Bocheng, 25–26, 34, 39

Liu Ding, 107, 113

Liu Shaoqi, 24, 28, 39, 131, 137–140, 187–188

Liu Shipei, 43, 45

Liu Wenhui, 16–17, 37

Liu Yulian, 7, 14

Liu Zhidan, 24–25, 30, 39

Long March, 21, 24–26, 31, 33, 37, 39, 100, 104, 112

Long March, The, 21, 26, 39

Long Museum, xvi, 208

loyalty, 30, 67, 135, 200

Lu Dingyi, 28

Lu Dongsheng, 31

Lu Xun, 22, 42, 44–46, 49, 60, 81–82, 94, 96, 103

Lu Xun Academy of Fine Arts, 22, 60

Luding Bridge, 16

Lunacharsky, Anatoly, 166

Luo Gongliu, 200

Luo Ruiqing, 29

Luxemburg, Rosa, 157–158, 163–165

Madam Mao (Jiang Qing), xv, 6, 9–12, 54, 112, 138–139

Malaya, 171–176, 178–179, 182, 189–190, 192, 195, 202

Malayan independence, 193

Malayan Emergency, 181, 183

Malaysia, xvi, 118, 150, 154, 171, 176, 178, 180, 183–185, 193–194, 202, 204, 243, 249

Malevich, Kazimir, 165–166

Malraux, André, 118, 121

Man’s Fate, 123

Manchu dynasty, 34

Manchukuo, 4, 95, 98

Manchuria, 31, 39–40, 84, 95

“Manifesto of the Citizens of Peking”, 47

Mantegna, Andrea, 128

Mao Zedong, xiv–xv, 1–4, 6, 14–20, 22, 24–35, 37–38, 40, 42, 47, 49, 51–56, 66–68, 79, 83–84, 94, 102, 104–106, 109, 111–112, 123, 131–133, 135–140, 143–147, 149, 151, 181, 197, 200, 205–206