, 79, 92, 132–133, 138–139, 143

Red Guard armband, 20

Red Star over China, xvi, xx, 15, 17, 23–24, 27, 41, 45, 91–93, 97, 99, 106, 113, 210–216

Red Wheel, The, 96, 165

red-light district, 44

Reed, John, 15, 37

reeducation, xiv, 3

Reference Materials, 143

Refugees, 21

regiment, xiv, 4, 10, 112

Reichstag Arson Case, 100

Rembrandt, 145

Ren Bishi, 25, 30–31, 39

Repin, Ilya, 8

Republican China, 32, 40, 57–58, 61, 94–95, 98, 106, 118–122, 190

resistance, 25, 29, 35, 54, 58, 94, 101, 103, 107–108, 110–111, 121, 144, 173–174, 183, 189

Revolution, xvi, xix, 13, 91, 93, 95, 98–99, 101–102, 105, 109, 149–150, 166, 168, 205, 228–234

Revolution and Death, 166

Revolutionary Committee, xiv, 2, 51–53

revolutionary realism, 8

revolutionary romanticism, 8

Roman Catholic, 159

Romance of the Three Kingdoms, 66

Royal Academy of Arts, 127

Rubens, Peter Paul, 127

Russia, 2–4, 7–8, 13, 15, 25, 27, 31, 33–34, 37, 67, 70, 83, 102, 112, 139, 147, 158, 163–166, 205, 247

Russian Communist Party, 99–100, 110

Russian literature, xiii, 1

Russia 1917, 163, 247

Saint John, 75, 77

Sakharov, Andrei, 177

Salisbury, Harrison E., 21, 26, 39

salute, 57–58, 118, 189–190

San Mao, 84

Sang Hu, 83–84

Sartre, Jean-Paul, 84–85

satire, 66–68

Scalpel Is the Weapon, The, 55

Scalpel, the Sword, The, 54, 120

scholar, 33, 41, 43–44, 63, 83, 87, 98, 101, 109, 113, 168

School of Athens, The, 45, 126

Second Front Red Army, 21, 30

secret service, 28, 100, 104–105, 107, 118–119

Seven Self-Portraits, 91

Sha Wenhan, 110–111

Shaanxi, 25, 27, 30, 39, 92, 100–101, 105–106, 185

Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region, 92, 101

Shakespeare’s Sonnets, 45

Shan Shaojie, 97

Shandong, 4, 13, 104

Shanghai, xiii, xvi, 13, 15, 31–32, 45, 49, 51, 54, 81–85, 93–94, 104–105, 107, 111, 138, 205, 208

Shanghai Oil Painting and Sculpture Studio, 10, 14

Shanghai painters, 8

Shanxi, 24

“Shanxi Kid”, 27

Shanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region, 24

Shen Jiawei, xiii, xv, xvii, xix, 194, 205–206

father’s arrest, 11

dissertation, 61