Saṃgha Administrator (karmadāna; One Who Brings Joy to the Assembly,, 149, 329–330, 333–334, 380, 384, 399, 405

Saṃghabhadra, 169, 171, 242, 244

Saṃmitīya, 69

Sanbao wuyun tu (Illustration of the Five Fates of the Three Treasures), 105–106, 117–118, 123, 126–127, 132, 197, 217, 365, 373, 398, 510, 513

Śariputra, 183, 302–303, 307, 311–312, 329, 333, 404

Sarvāstivāda, 106, 108, 118, 171–172, 177, 183, 194, 197, 200, 231, 233, 244, 269, 326, 404, 509

Satyasiddhi (Chengshi), 64, 169, 172, 235–236, 238–239

Satyasiddi śāstra (Chengshi lun), 169, 172, 235–236, 238–239

Scripture in Forty-Two Sections, 130, 142, 159, 161

Scripture Translation Cloister, 267

Sengdao, 236, 239, 242, 245, 453

Senglüe, 334–335, 341, 349, 407, 411

Sengrou, 236, 239

Sengrui, 28, 163, 228–229, 236, 240, 242, 245, 247, 252–255

Sengsong, 235, 238

Sengyou, 50, 80, 99, 162, 169, 194, 200, 265, 268, 308, 321, 416, 482, 539, 543

Sengzhao, 230, 236, 240, 542, 561

Separate Establishment of Chan, 83, 250

Shen Zhili, 42, 47

Shi Jie, 90

Shizong, Emperor, 3, 7, 18, 44, 60, 226, 293, 298

Shōichi Kokushi, 91

Shunzong, Emperor,, 496

Sima Qian, 54, 78, 127, 268, 440–442, 450, 636, 639, 644

Sitting-meditation (zuochan), 204, 250, 252–254, 292, 302, 521, 525

skandhaka, 74–75

Society of Nine Elders, 23, 43, 49, 76

Song Biographies of Eminent Monks, 12, 26, 29, 33, 59, 62, 64, 70, 76, 78, 93, 99, 495–496, 548, 625, 645

Song court, 2, 4, 13–14, 16–17, 19, 23–24, 26, 31, 34, 38, 60, 63–65, 72–73, 79, 85–86, 90, 93, 243

Song Dynasty, 1, 5, 12, 24, 26, 29, 33, 36, 39–40, 42, 44, 48–49, 56, 65, 71, 81, 83, 85, 89–91, 93, 98, 195, 197–198, 201, 231, 253, 259, 261, 266–267, 272, 306, 310–311, 336, 338, 341, 347, 355, 381, 388, 392, 400, 405, 410, 420, 446, 457, 470, 477, 479, 489, 497, 499, 502–503, 507, 516, 552, 569, 574, 616, 618, 629, 631, 644

invention of tradition in, 84

Song History, 10, 59, 62, 64–65, 78, 269, 317–320

Song Qi, 43–44, 442

Śramaṇa Superintendent, 351, 353–354, 357–358, 360, 377

Sthaviravāda, 69

Stipends and Emoluments of Buddhist Superiors, 2, 407–411, 459

Su Yijian, 30, 43, 48, 76, 79

Sun Tai, 28, 67

Sun Xi, 62, 76

Superintendency of Buddhist Blessings, 298, 415, 421, 427, 470