, 562, 639, 644

Xianzong, Emperor, 175, 360, 364, 371–372, 374, 417, 431, 435, 460, 487, 496, 505, 516

Xiao Ziliang, 79, 299, 543

Xiaoming, Emperor, 299

Xiaowen, Emperor, 233, 235, 298–299, 353, 357–358, 379, 383–384, 399, 408

Xiaowu, Emperor, 169, 336, 341, 381, 384, 410, 463

Xiaozong, Emperor, 39, 51

Xie An, 244, 286, 292, 297, 562

Xijue, 62, 76

Xizong, Emperor, 366, 392, 489, 502, 511, 629

Xu Xuan, 24, 65

Xu Xun, 241, 244

Xuanchang, 105, 117–118, 126–127, 320, 336, 342, 365, 373, 375, 399, 405, 488, 497, 506, 510, 513, 552–553, 562, 568–569, 572

Xuandi, Emperor, 403, 589–590, 594–595

Xuanzang, 23, 64, 114, 120, 155, 172, 214, 238, 266, 268–269, 302, 313, 333, 404, 411, 452, 509, 554, 564, 573, 625

Xuanzhao, Emperor, 551

Xuanzong, Emperor, 305, 316, 364–365, 371, 373, 387, 394, 417, 419, 425, 430, 433, 450, 462, 467, 478, 486–487, 494, 497, 501, 506, 509–510, 518, 523, 533, 536–537, 569, 580, 584, 586, 615, 621, 632, 639

Xuanzong II, Emperor, 305, 316, 365, 373, 497, 533, 537

Xue Huaiyi, 398, 403, 458, 463, 486, 493–494

Xunzong, Emperor, 372, 460, 487

Yan Shigu, 27–28, 68

Yang Qinyi, 419, 434

Yang Xiong, 66, 639, 644

Yang Yi, 16, 60

Yang Zhen, 243

Yang Zhengzhi, 44

Yangdi, Emperor, 136, 144, 392, 457, 501, 509, 572

Yao and Shun, 72, 642

Yellow Emperor, 636, 639, 642–643

Yijing, 147, 149–150, 182, 186, 192, 206–207, 214, 233, 266, 269, 333, 464, 501, 509, 548, 560–561, 644

Yindi, Emperor, 44

Yinshun, 80

Yixing, 584, 586

Yizong, Emperor, 366, 375, 488, 502, 506, 568–569, 573, 584

Yongming Yanshou, 55, 62, 280

Yuanjiao, 515–516, 518–520, 555

Yu, sage-emperor, 71

Yufo jing (Scripture on Bathing the Buddha), 106, 118

Zanning, 2, 4, 7, 12, 16–18, 22, 28, 37, 40, 42, 51, 55–57, 61, 64, 72, 74, 76–77, 81–90, 93–94, 98, 100, 114–115, 118–121, 127–128, 132–133, 142, 144–145, 157, 175, 182–183, 185–186, 193–195, 200–201, 207, 214–216, 229, 233–234, 243, 252–257, 259–262, 264, 269, 279–280, 282–283, 285–287, 296–297, 303, 310, 312, 314–317, 320, 327, 332–334, 340–342, 349, 361, 369, 371–374, 376–377, 383–384, 394–395, 405, 427, 430, 435–437, 449, 452–455, 472, 483, 494, 498–499, 509, 513, 525–526, 529–530, 535, 548, 561, 594, 602, 609–611, 625