Nagashima, Hiroaki, 90, 100, 107–111

Nakae Hajime, 269, 271–272

Nakai Sekitoku, 272

Nakamura Masanao, 170

Nam Chŏngilhŏn, 205

Nanhai baiyong, 286

Nansŏrhŏn jip, 196

Nara, xxxiv, 53, 76, 84, 186–187

nation, xiv, xxii, xxvi, xl–xli, xlv, xlix, 15, 24, 28–29, 34, 38, 40–41, 46, 59–62, 65–67, 70, 74, 77, 86, 88, 116, 119, 122, 128, 144, 173, 180, 222–223, 247, 249–250, 261–262, 284, 295, 299, 303–304

See also globalization

nationalism, xiv, xxxvii, 21, 180

Neo-Confucianism, xxviii, xlv, 5, 10, 12–13, 16–17, 22–24, 27, 34, 38, 152–154, 158, 164, 173, 178–179, 199, 201–202, 205–206, 214, 267, 269, 271

See also Confucianism, Lixue

Ngũ ngôn thi diễn ca, 116

Nguyễn Bỉnh Khiêm, 23

Nguyễn Khuyến, 30, 41

Nguyễn Phúc Thì, 116

Nguyễn Thắng, 30

Nguyễn, Bính, 134

Nguyễn, Minh Tường, 122, 133–134, 146

Nhữ Bá Sĩ, 27

Nihon kangakusha, 275

Nihon ni aru shomotsu, 269

Nihon no kanshi, 276

Nihon no shidan, 278

Nihon shoki, 100, 186

Niida, Noboru, 298

Nishimura Shigeki, 172, 188

Nishioka Suien, 266

Nishiwaki, Takao, 242–243, 252

nôm, xxvii, xxxii, xxxvi, 8, 22–24, 27–29, 113–116, 122, 128–129, 132–135, 144–146, 183, 230

See also vernacular

novels, 30, 191, 199, 298, 326

numerology, 7–8, 16–17, 20, 23, 26, 37, 39–40

See also Hetu, Luoshu, Xiangshu

Nurhaci, 296

Ogawa, Yōichi, 298, 326

Ogyū Sorai, 14, 178, 188, 269–270, 272, 276, 282

Oka Genpō, 314

Oki, Yasushi, 225

Ōkōchi Teruna, 262, 266

Ōkubo Tenmin, 278–279

Ōkubo Toshimichi, 281

Ōkuma Shigenobu, 281

Ono Motohiro, 309

Ono no Komachi, 178

Ono no Takamura, 281

orthodoxy, xxviii, 5, 16, 22, 24, 27–28, 30, 38, 152–154, 165, 173, 185, 200, 206–207, 314–315, 326

Ōta Seiken, 266

painting, 48–49, 62, 75, 78, 266, 280, 320, 324

See also art, brushwork

Pak Chiwŏn, 199

Pak In-ro, 204

Pak Sech’ae, 199, 217

Pan Zhiheng, 196

Pei Bojun, 26, 40

Phạm Đình Hổ, 25, 146

Phạm Quý Thích, 27–28

Phạm, Văn Khoái, 115, 133, 144, 146

Phan Bội Châu, 30