1. Can Xue, Quguang yundong, 1–2.

2. Ricoeur, Memory, History, Forgetting.

3. Funkenstein, Perceptions of Jewish History.

4. Bernard-Donals, “If I Forget Thee, O Jerusalem,” 119–120.

5. Ibid., 121.

6. For in-depth studies of this cultural phenomenon, see Xiaomei Chen, Acting the Right Part; McGrath, Postsocialist Modernity; Chris Berry, Postsocialist Cinema in Post-Mao China; Ruoyun Bai, Chinese Television in the Twenty-First Century.

7. Red tourism refers to visits to historical sites that have revolutionary significance. Red tourism was designed by the Chinese government in 2004 and has been used as a way to promote the PRC’s national history and its communist revolutionary legacy.

8. Wilmsen and Webber, “Mega Dams and Resistance,” 74.

9. Dai, comp., The River Dragon Has Come!

10. Wu Hung, ed., Displacement.

11. Suleiman, Crises of Memory and the Second World War, 3.

12. Ibid., 1.

13. Ibid., 8.

14. Brahm, “Truth Commissions.”

15. Minow, Between Vengeance and Forgiveness, 59.

16. Rotberg and Thompson, eds., Truth v. Justice.

17. Gutman and Thompson, “The Moral Foundations of Truth Commissions,” 34.

18. Minow, Between Vengeance and Forgiveness, 78.

19. Rotberg, “Truth Commissions and the Provision of Truth, Justice, and Reconciliation,” 3.

20. Suleiman, Crises of Memory and the Second World War, 225.

21. Ricoeur, Memory, History, Forgetting, 57, 69.

22. Ibid., 72.

23. Ibid., 79.

24. Ibid., 80.

25. Ibid., 81, 85.

26. Huyssen, Present Past, 9.

27. Ricoeur, Memory, History, Forgetting, 89.