Zhu, Yilu 朱义禄. Yan Yuan, Li Gong Pingzhuan 颜元、李塨评传 [Critical biography of Yan Yuan and Li Gong]. Nanjing: Nanjing daxue chubanshe, 2006.

Zhu, Zhenlou 朱岑樓. Cong Shehui Geren yu Wenhua de Guanxi Lun Zhongguoren Xingge de Chigan Quxiang 從社會、個人與文化的關係論中國人性格的恥感趨向 [Shame oriented disposition of Chinese personality explored from the relationship between society, individual and culture]. In Zhongguoren de Xingge 中國人的性格 [The personality of the Chinese), edited by Li Yiyuan 李亦園 and Yang Guoshu 楊國樞, 85–117. Taipei: Academia Sinica. Institute of Ethnology, 1973.

Zimmerman, Michael J. “Moral Responsibility and Ignorance.” Ethics 107, no. 3 (1997): 410–426.

Zito, Angela. Of Body and Brush: Grand Sacrifice as Text/Performance in Eighteenth-Century China. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1997.

———, and Tani Barlow, eds. Body, Subject, and Power in China. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1994.

Zou, Ying. “Cross-dressing and Other Disguises in ‘Zaisheng Yuan.’” Late Imperial China 33, no. 2 (2012): 119–153.

———. “Talent, Identity, and Sociality in Early Qing Scholar-Beauty Novels.” T’oung Pao 102, no. 1–3 (2016): 161–208.

Zuo, Dongling 左东岭. Li Zhi yu Wan-Ming Wenxue Sixiang 李贽与晚明文学思想 [Li Zhi and literary thought of late Ming]. Beijing: Renmin wenxue, 2009.