, 183, 187, 199, 236, 258, 275, 278

dissidence

dissident, 7, 29, 158

Dong Han (董含), xxii

Dong Zhongshu (董仲舒), 79, 89, 218

Dream of Glory, A (Fanhua Meng 繁華夢), 136

Du Bao (杜寶), 43

Du Liniang (杜麗娘), 42–43, 154, 263, 275

Du Qiong (杜瓊), 210

Du Shaoqing (杜少卿), 121

Du Yaquan (杜亞泉), 140

eccentricity, 16, 37, 46, 107–108, 114, 268

See also unconventional

egocentric. See self

See also self.

emotions, vii, xi, xv, xix, xxii–xxiii, 2, 31, 42, 46, 52–54, 70, 78, 80, 89, 91, 98–100, 109, 114, 129, 133, 155, 160, 170–171, 178, 182–184, 188, 194, 198, 226, 228, 248, 259, 261, 270, 274, 277–278

ethical and cognitive functions of emotions, xiv

emotions-principles, 45

qing (情), xx, 4, 9, 66, 102, 104, 107–108, 112, 115–116, 118, 124–125, 134–136, 148, 227, 258, 269, 281

emptiness, 42, 45, 101, 201

environment, xi–xii, 29, 35, 44, 52, 68, 84, 105, 146, 156, 199, 204, 210, 219, 233, 257, 276, 278

eudemonism, 269

eudemonic criterion, 96

Fanhua Meng (繁華夢). See Dream of Glory, A

Fang Xiaoru (方孝孺), 15, 150, 164

Fang Yizhi (方以智), 105, 126, 250

Fanguan (反觀). See reversal of perception, 44

fate, 15, 36, 181, 184, 186, 193, 195, 197, 231, 233–236, 238, 240–241, 243–244, 247–248, 252

fear, xix, 8, 11, 15, 54, 171, 179, 182, 280

Feng Menglong (馮夢龍), 114–116, 133–134, 149, 258, 276

filial piety, xxiii, 26, 72–73, 102, 117, 121, 155, 166, 188, 206, 218–219, 222–223, 234, 256–259, 270, 273

xiao (孝), 17, 44, 217, 221, 255

five basic relationships, 99

foolishness, 112, 115, 121, 149, 205

See also chī (癡), 107, 109, 130

fortune and misfortune, 195–197, 202, 231, 236, 238, 240, 247, 262

See also destiny and fate

Four cries of a gibbon. See Si sheng yuan

free will, xvi, 2–3, 31, 170, 172–174, 181, 183–186, 189, 203, 209, 215, 238, 259, 267–268, 271

ganlei (感類), xiv

Gao Panlong (高攀龍), 14, 220

Gao Yihan (高一涵), 140

Geng Dingli (耿定力), 18

Geng Dingxiang (耿定向), 16–18, 20, 24, 27, 130

gender, x, xiii, 35, 63, 66–67, 80, 90, 117, 119, 136, 145, 275