zhizhi (致知), 98

zhong sheng (重生), 44

zhongji yiwu (重己役物), 31

Zhongyong (中庸), xvii, 112, 194, 227, 239, 251, 271

Zhou Dunyi (周敦頤), 228

Zhu Di (朱棣), 11, 13

Zhu Fangdan (朱方旦), xxii

Zhuhong (袾宏), 231

Zhu Jiyou (朱季友), 13–16, 19, 22–24, 69, 148, 150, 278

Zhu Xi (朱熹), 13, 20, 24, 45, 56–57, 95–97, 123, 174, 195–196, 200, 202–206, 209–210, 229, 241, 243–246, 262

Zhu Zhiyu (朱之瑜), 210

Zhuangzi (莊子), 9, 44, 54–56, 79, 85, 88, 90–91, 93, 129, 248

Zhuzi yulei (朱子語類), 123, 196, 241, 244–248

Zibuyu (子不語), xiii, 126, 137, 245, 275

ziren (自任), 15

zizan (自贊). See self, 55, 114

zizu (自足), 190

zunshen (尊身), 103

Zuozhuan (左轉), 218, 240–241, 257–258