10.Peter T. Marsh, Joseph Chamberlain: Entrepreneur in Politics, New Haven, 1994.
11.Winston S. Churchill, Lord Randolph Churchill (2 Vols.), 1906.
12.At the time of writing his father’s biography Winston was in the process of changing party from Conservative to Liberal, caused in part by Joseph Chamberlain’s espousal of Tariff reform in 1903.
13.Lord Rosebery, Lord Randolph Churchill, 1906. Rosebery is alleged to have described his book to Winston as ‘an advertisement for your book’ cited in R.F. Foster, Lord Randolph Churchill: A Political Life, Oxford, 1981, p. 389.
14.James, Lord Randolph Churchill; Foster, Lord Randolph Churchill.
15.R.E. Quinault, ‘Lord Randolph Churchill and Home Rule’, pp. 377–403. R.F. Foster, ‘To the Northern Counties Station: Lord Randolph Churchill and the prelude to the orange card’ in F.S.L. Lyons and R.A.J. Hawkins (eds.), Ireland Under the Union: Varieties of Tension, Oxford, 1980.
16.R.E. Quinault, ‘Lord Randolph Churchill and Home Rule’, pp. 377–8.
17.Cooke and Vincent, The Governing Passion, p. 10.
18.John Charmley, Churchill the End of Glory, 1993; Paul Addison, Churchill on the Home Front: 1900–1955, 1992; Norman Rose, Churchill: An Unruly Life, 1995; Keith Robbins, Churchill, 1992; Robert Blake and William Roger Louis (eds.), Churchill: A Major New Assessment of his Life in Peace and War, Oxford, 1993.
19.R.A.C. Parker (ed.), Winston Churchill: Studies in Statesmanship, 1995.
20.Randolph Churchill and Martin Gilbert, Winston Spencer Churchill (8 vols., 1966–88), I: Youth, 1874–1900; II: Young Statesman: 1900–14.
21.Foster, Lord Randolph Churchill, p. 1.
22.Mary Bromage, Churchill and Ireland, South Bend, 1964.
23.Quoted in Peter Stansky, Churchill: A Profile, New York, 1973, p. 195.
24.Bromage, Churchill and Ireland, p. 61.
25.Andrew R. Muldoon, ‘Making Ireland’s Opportunity England’s: Winston Churchill and the Third Home Rule Bill,’ Parliamentary History, XV, 1996, p. 311.
26.Ibid., pp. 316, 321, 328.
27.Robert Rhodes James, Winston S. Churchill: His Complete Speeches 1897–1963 (8 vols., New York, 1974), Vol. II, p. 1678. (hereafter cited as Speeches).
28.Piers Brendon, Winston Churchill: A Brief Life, 1984, p. 51.
29.R.A.C. Parker (ed.), Winston Churchill: Studies in Statesmanship, 1995, p. xv.