Love of the Land: Essential Farm and Conservation Readings from an American Golden Age, 1880–1920
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Love of the Land: Essential Farm and Conservation Readings from a ...

Chapter :  America’s Love of the Land: An Introduction
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To wit: Each of the Progressive Era’s prominent farming and conservation writers had to come to terms as much with their own divided loyalties as with others’. Roderick Frazier Nash’s Wilderness and the American Mind, perhaps the best historical treatment of the enlarged, land-use theme, traces the roots of Muir’s ambivalence as follows:

The prime of John Muir’s life coincided with the advent of national concern over conservation. At first, and superficially, the problem seemed simple: “exploiters” of natural resources had to be checked by those determined to protect them. Initially, anxiety over the rapid depletion of raw materials, particularly forests, was broad enough to embrace many points of view. A common enemy united the early conservationists. But soon they realized that as wide differences existed within their own house as between it and the exploiters. (ibid)

Nash further considers how, “[in] juxtaposing the needs of civilization with the spiritual and aesthetic value of wilderness, the conservation issue extended the old dialogue between pioneers and romantics” (ibid). Clearly, capturing the diversity of a thoroughly complicated man such as John Muir requires a number of snapshots varying in width and depth of field, documenting the individual at various stages in their evolution. Hence, the figures who most nearly represent a hybrid of the conservationist and the agriculturalist—John Burroughs, John Muir, Teddy Roosevelt, and Liberty Hyde Bailey—are represented in Love of the Land by several essays. For the same reason, a cast of forerunners and fountainheads, including the likes of Thomas Jefferson, Jean Crevecoeur, and Frederick Law Olmsted, merit inclusion as emblems of the shared roots from which the agrarian and conservation movements sprang.

1 Roderick Frazier Nash, Wilderness and the American Mind, 4th Edition (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2001), 122.