Table 9.2 Estimates of Wal-Mart Employees and Medicaid Expenditures

212

Table 9.3 Wal-Mart’s Impact on Medicaid Enrollment in Maryland

218

Table 10.1 Descriptive Statistics of Arkansas (Gini and Wal-Mart)

228

Table 10.2 Wal-Mart’s Impact on the Gini Coefficient

229

Table 10.3 Wal-Mart and Nonprofits in Michigan

234

Table 10.4 Wal-Mart’s Impact on Iowa’s Mom-and-Pop Retailers

239

Table 11.1 Wal-Mart’s Effect on Labor Force Participation Rate

244

Table 11.2 Wal-Mart’s Impact on Unionization Rates (1970–1995)

248

Table 12.1 The Impact of Ghostboxes on County-Level Retail Establishments in Ohio

256

Table 12.2 Wal-Mart Closings

257

Table 12.3 Wal-Mart Consolidations

258

Table 12.4 Wal-Mart’s Impact on Ohio’s Farmland

261