Riley, Alrick, 117

“Rita Hayworth and Shawshank Redemption” (Stephen King), 8, 12n1, 116, 120, 125–129, 140, 153, 176, 189

Robbins, Tim, 110, 122, 241

Roffman, Peter, and Jim Purdy, 213–216

Rollins, Janet Buck, 202, 207

Rolston, Mark, 162n3

The Romantic Prison (Victor Brombert), 12n6

Rothman, David J., 23, 24

Rotman, Edgardo, 24, 25, 35n8, 118, 213, 227n28

Ruggles Brise, Sir Evelyn, 20

Rush, Benjamin, 23

Sadler, Bill, 146

Said, Edward, 106n32

San Quentin, 24

Schizophrenia, 125, 128, 242

Schlossman, Steven, 28

Schulz, William F., 8

Scum (dir. Alan Clarke), 117, 149

Sedgwick, Eve Kosofsky, 175

self-surveillance, 13n7, 81, 100

Seltzer, Mark, 10, 13n8, 55, 230

A Sense of Freedom (Jimmy Boyle), 245n2

‘separate’ system (see also Philadelphia system), 18, 20, 21, 23, 104n18

Seth, Roshan, 47

Sharp, Anthony, 142

Simmons, Jean, 95

The Shawshank Redemption (dir. Frank Darabont), 6, 8, 102n2, 110, 111, 116, 117, 121, 131, 134, 137, 141, 146, 149, 159, 165n25, 167–180, 192, 193, 221, 236, 238, 239

‘silent’ system (see also Auburn system), 23

Sing Sing Prison, 24, 163n9

Slack, John S., 113, 203

Sleepers (Lorenzo Carcaterra), 8, 12n1, 110, 116, 119, 120, 132, 133, 150–153, 165n25

Sleepers (dir. Barry Levinson), 8, 12n1, 102n2, 110, 117, 131, 133, 134, 153–156, 159, 160, 165n25, 189–193, 238

Smith, Grahame, 46, 49, 103n13

Sobchack, Vivian C., 162n5

So I Went to Prison (Edna O’Brien), 9

Solitude in Imprisonment (Jonas Hanway), 17

star system (in film), 121, 122, 130

Stanzel, Franz Karl, 12n3, 245n3

State of the Prisons in England and Wales (John Howard), 17

Stateville Prison, 24

Stewart, Garrett, 73

Stranger Inside (dir. Cheryl Dunye), 163n10

Stroud, Marcus, 180

Stroud, Robert F., 27, 180

Sullivan, Francis L., 94

“Sunflowers” (Agnes Sam), 245n2

symbolic ‘feminization,’, 3, 130, 145–149, 161, 233

synecdoche, cinematic, 96, 135, 139, 140, 143, 144

A Tale of Two Cities (dir. Jack Conway), 12n1, 68–71, 74, 75, 77–80, 95, 237

Tambling, Jeremy, 83, 98, 231

Tanner, Susan, 48

‘Tell Them So They Listen’: Messages from Young People in Custody (Lyon et al.), 35n7