substitution effects, 8, 49, 58, 149

Sudan, 23

tactics, 199n15

Taliban, 6, 17, 23, 108, 158

Tajikistan, 180

Tanzania, 79

Tawid and Jihad, 108

terrorism

and asymmetric war theory, 4, 9, 12, 36, 55–57, 66, 96, 207n57, 208n63

and bargaining theory, 9, 199n28

and civil liberties, 216n42

and conflict theory, 12, 54, 55, 96, 146

and defining, 31–40, 200n35

and delegitimization, 205n6

and dilemmas for governments, 57, 58

and dynamics, 5, 198

and economic conditions, 5, 198n12, 205n5

and economic consequences, 206n25, 202n42

and goals, 9, 34, 35, 47, 49, 152, 153, 200n30, 206n24, 214n19

and poverty, 197n12

and psychosocial models, 43, 44, 45

and qualitative research, 5, 52–53, 150, 216n42

and quantitative research, 5, 10, 51, 52, 58, 200n35, 216n32

and rational choice theory, 9, 43, 46–48, 58, 64, 96, 144, 146, 147, 149, 150, 199n28

and realists, realist models, 20, 46, 47

and repressive regimes, 44, 216n42

and resource constraints, 46, 49, 64

and resource mobilization theory, 9, 36, 47, 48, 64, 96, 146, 149, 150

and social movement theory, 36, 47, 48, 54, 214n10

and strategic calculations, 48, 49

and strategic logic, 198n10

and structural strain, 45–46

and substitution effects, 8, 49, 58, 149

and tactics, 35

and typologies, 36

and undertheorization, 5

terrorism, types

anarchist, 35, 73, 107, 108, 188

antiglobalization, 107, 108

Christian, 108

communist, 107, 108, 188

domestic, 37, 38, 57, 58, 79

international, 37, 38, 79

“Islamist,”, 38–40, 71, 108, 132–134, 155, 188, 189

Jewish, 108

leftist, 35, 73, 107, 108

national separatist, 35, 108

religious, 35, 38, 73, 107, 108, 188

right-wing or rightist, 35, 107, 108, 189

socialist, 107, 108, 188

state sponsored, 31, 32, 35

transnational, 37, 38, 57, 58, 79