and defining, 49, 50

and dilemmas for governments, 57, 148

and force, 51–57, 146, 152, 155, 207n47

and goals, 50

and GRIT, 156

and hard power, 154, 158, 159

and hard tactics, 8, 10, 51, 146, 150

and incentives, 157

and offensive responses, 8, 50, 51, 57, 58, 64, 68

and global strategies, 155, 156

and soft power, 154, 155, 159

counterfactual, 93, 145, 151

deterrence, 6, 15, 16, 20

Durbin–Watson test, 210n47

Egypt, 25, 48, 53, 54, 102, 157, 179, 180

Eviews, 210n42

Fallujah, 92

Feingold, R., 28, 29, 150

FLN, 54

4-D strategy, 16

France, 31, 102, 180

F-statistic, 213n12

Germany, 101, 102, 180

GIA, 48

Global War on Terrorism

costs

in lives, 22

in public opinion, 22–26

monetary, 21–22

debates, 7, 18–21

demands for accountability, 28–29

measuring success, 26–28

problems defining, 40–42, 204n38

strategy, 16–18

Global War on Terrorism, onset

and shifts in incident dispersion, 120–125, 135

and shifts in incident frequency, 109–114, 132–137

and shifts in incident lethality, 114–120, 136, 137

and shifts in perpetrators, 132–135

and shifts in type of attack, 125–127

and shifts in type of victim, 127–130

Greece, 101, 102, 180

GRIT, 156

Guantanamo Bay, 24

Hamas, 39, 48, 108, 215n24

hard power, 154, 158, 159

Hezbollah, 39, 108, 215n24

Hitler, 18, 31

Hussein, Saddam, 7, 11, 13, 23, 42, 59, 63, 67, 69, 144, 148

Hussein, Saddam, capture

and shifts in incident days activity, 114, 135–138

and shifts in incident dispersion, 122, 135, 136

and shifts in incident frequency, 111, 135–138

and shifts in incident lethality, 117, 118, 136–138

and shifts in perpetrators, 134, 136

and shifts in type of attack, 125–127, 136

and shifts in type of victim, 128–132, 136

India, 19, 55, 74, 101, 102, 180