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Monetary Costs |
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Costs in Lives |
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Costs in Public Opinion |
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Decisions Without Data? |
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Demands for Accountability |
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Chapter 3: The Nature of Terrorism and Counterterrorism |
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What Is Terrorism? |
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What Is Transnational Terrorism? |
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What Is “Islamist” Terrorism? |
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What Is the War on Terrorism? |
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Chapter 4: The Origins of Terrorism and Counterterrorism |
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Explaining Terrorism |
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Early Models: Structural Strain and Grievance |
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Rational Choice and Realist Models |
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Social Movement and Resource Mobilization Models |
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Strategic Calculations |
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Explaining Counterterrorism |
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Does Force Escalate Terrorism? |
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Contending Theories |
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The Empirical Evidence |
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Insights From the Social Movement Literature |
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Contributions From the Conflict Literature |
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Evidence From the Asymmetric War Literature |
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The Problem of Transnational Terrorism |
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Dilemmas for Governments and Terrorists |
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Need for Research |