and Japanese nationalism, 194, 196, 199–203

and Japanese party politics, 211–212, 215–216

Japanese policies in, 148–149

nationalism in, 181–186

and open doorism, 9–17, 19–37

other historical accounts of, xlvii–xlviii

People’s Republic of, xiv, xvi, 173

and politics of escalation, 231–236

and post-modernism, xxii–xxiv, xxxv

Reinsch’s management of, 98–100, 104–108, 119

and Siberian intervention, 114–116

Solvency in, 157–159

and the Manchurian question, 72–79, 84

and U.S. attitudes towards immigrants, 44, 46

and Vietnam, 261, 264

China Incident of July 8, 1937 (Marco Polo Bridge), 200

Chinchow-Aigun railroad, 26, 79, 81–82

Chinda Sutemi (Japanese Ambassador to U.S.), 96

Chinese development loans, 89

Chinese Maritime Customs Service, 159

Chinese resistance, 231

Ch’ing (Manchu) government, 159–160

cholera, 255

Chou En-lai, xxi, xxxiv

Christianity, 193–194

Chu, P. C., 109

Chunking, China, 233

civil war, 241

civilians, 195, 203, 233, 268

class, xxxv, 47, 57, 66, 73, 118, 147, 195

Clemenceau, Georges (Premier), 112

Cleveland, President Grover (1837–1908), 4

Cohen, Warren, xlix, 174

collaborationism, xxiii

collective bargaining, 275, 286

colonialism, 173, 197, 221

Columbia University, 110

comics, 246, 295

Commercial Treaty of 1911, 54

communism, xxxi, xxxiii, xxxiv, xlv, 166–169, 171, 217, 236, 242, 264–267

Bolshevik-style communism, xxxii

in China, 109, 174–176

in Japan, 205, 247

in Western Europe, 263

Communist International (Comintern), 263

communists, xxxi, xxxiii, xlv, 166–167, 169, 176, 236, 263–267, 294–295

Confucius, xiii, xxx, 110

Conger, E.H. (U.S. Minister to Peking), 22

conservatism, xii

consumption, 51

Coolidge administration, 174

Coox, Roy, xlix

Cosmic History (seminars), xx

cotton, 20, 83, 161

coup, 205, 216–218, 242, 263

Crowley, Alvin, 207, 208