and politics of escalation, 231–232

and postmodernism, xxiv–xxxv

and Reinsch’s management of China, 98–99, 105

and Soga’s opinion of Far East relations, 248

and Solvency in China, 157

and war as analogy, xviii

opium, 19, 165

Opium war, 35, 211

oppression, 167, 170

organ theory (Kikan setsu), 212–214

Ozawa v. United States (1922), 143, 241

Pacific Affairs (IPR journal),, 249

Pacific islands, 103

Pacific War, xviii, xlviii, 11, 12, 114, 197, 231

Pan Pacific Women’s Congress, 247

Panama Canal, 51, 88, 129, 130, 245

Panama Canal bill, 129

Panama Canal tax, 130

Panama Pacific Exposition, 137

Panama-Pacific International Exposition, 88

Panay (American ship), 232, 233

Pannikar, K. M., 173

Papers Relating to 1922, 1

Paris, France, 21, 109, 114, 140, 174, 202, 265–266

American ambassador to, 20

Commission on the Covenant, 111–112

Paris Peace Conference, xxx, 216

Russian ambassador in, 24

Wang visits, 109

passports, 54–55, 61–62, 67, 133–134

patriotism, x, xxxii, 113, 196, 204, 214, 235, 249, 256, 263

California variety of, xxiii, 194

short story of, 215

Patti, Archimedes, 265

peace, xxxv, 3, 31, 116, 138, 142, 146, 174, 185, 239, 274

advocates of, 95, 105, 135–136, 218, 221

in California, 48

Carnegie Peace Fund, 89

in China, 178, 233–235, 246, 250, 253–255

in Russia, 67

disturbers of, 245

in Hawaii, 242

Hawaiian-Japanese peace initiative, xxxiv, 256

and Japanese Emporer, 302

Kellogg-Briand peace cause, 174–175

‘parchment peace’, 141

‘peace Constitution’, xii

peace movement, xxix, 89

Peace Preservation Law, 195

in Peking, 255

research for, xi, xii, xvii

and Vietnam, 264–267

Pearl Harbor, xxxii–xxxiv, xlv, 11, 50, 196–197, 232, 243–244

Peck, Willys R., 103

Peking University, xxxi, 112

Peking, ChinaAlso see Beijing and Bolshevism in China, 166–173,, 176

and Chaing Kai-Shek, 177–179

and China policies of Japan, 101, 148