Samoa, 51

samurai, xxxii, 215, 218–219

San Francisco Chronicle, 295

San Francisco, CA, xxvii, 60–61, 137, 295

and anti-Japanese sentiment, 44–53, 139

Board of Education, 44

Chinatown, 46

and German aggression, 104

rumors of Japanese aggression in, 86–88

and picture brides, 131–132

San Francisco school crisis of 1906, 135

School Board, 47

Sanji Muto, 247

Satow, Sir Ernest, 32

Schiff, Jacob, 85, 138

Schmitz, Eugene (Mayor), 45–48

Schurman Commission of 1899–1901 (American), 199

Schurz, Carl, 4

Schwantes, Robert F, xlix

Seattle, Washington, 61, 64–65

secularism, 197

segregation, 44, 46–47, 147

Seito Saibara, 63

Seiyukai party, 115, 176, 195, 203, 207

Selden, Mark, xxxiii

self-determination, xxv, 263

Seoul, Korea, xli, 34, 67

Shanghai, China, 114, 140, 165–169, 183, 216, 252, 255

foreign imports to, 159

journalist from, 142

purging of communists from, 172

treatment of foreigners in, 233

Shantung, China, xxx, 16, 100, 102, 131, 133, 148, 176

issue of World War I, 241

Japanese seizure of, 103–104, 109–113

Sherman, Jacob, 174

Sherman, John, xxv, 1, 3–4

Shibata, Elizabeth Togasaki, xlix

Shibusawa Eiichi, 72, 134

Shidehara Kijūrō (Foreign Minister), 201–202, 209, 211, 245

on Bolshevism, xxx

cabinet, 285–286, 299

“conciliatory policy” of, 176, 179

and Japanese-American goodwill, 129–134, 146–147, 159

Morris-Shidehara conversations, 144

on railroad building, 180–181

on Tariffs, 163–165

Shillony, Ben-Ami, 217

Shin-Min Hue (People’s Renovation Society),, 234

Shinobu Seizaburo, 194

Shinto, 196, 214, 277, 301

Shortridge, Samuel M. (Senator), 145

Showa Restoration movement, 217

Shunzo Sakamaki, lii

Shuster, W. Morgan, 138

Siberia, 100, 114–119, 172, 194

Siberian Intervention, 196

Siebold, A. von (Baron), 66

Siems-Carey construction firm, 99

Sino-American Treaty, 74

Sino-Japanese relations, 181, 241, 234

Sino-Japanese War (1894–1895), 26, 241