West Across the Pacific: American Involvement in East Asia from 1898 to the Vietnam War
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West Across the Pacific: American Involvement in East Asia from 1 ...

Chapter 1:  Japan and the American Frontier in Asia
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Endnotes

1. Charles Campbell, Anglo-American Understanding, 1898–1913 (Baltimore, 1957), “Special Business Interests,” 28–29; Cf. Recollections, II, 1206; Ernest R. May, Imperial Democracy (New York, 1961), p. 114.
2. Hoshi to Sherman, June 19, 1897; Cf. Hilary Conroy, The Japanese Frontier in Hawaii, 1868–1898 (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1953), p. 117.
3. Hoshi to Foreign Minister Okuma, June 17, 1897, Nihon Gaiko Bunsho (Japan, Foreign Affairs Documents) (Hereafter NGB), Vol. 30, #557, p. 978.
4. Okuma to Hoshi, June 19, 1897, NGB 30, #562, pp. 595–596.
5. Sherman to Hoshi, Jan. 8, 1898, NGB 31:2, #703, pp. 194–195.
6. Hoshi to Nishi, Jan. 22, 1898, NGB 31:2, #705, p. 199; Shimamura to Nishi, Jan. 27, 1898, NGB 2, #707, p. 201; Nishi to Minister to Washington, Jan. 27, 1898, NGB 2, #708, p. 201.
7. Conroy, op. cit., 136, 138.
8. Nishi to Ministers Resident in U.S. and Spain, May 2, 1898, NGB 31:2, #760, p. 293.
9. Foreign Minister Okuma to Hoshi, July 13, 1898, NGB 31:2, #782, pp. 319–320.
10. Okuma to Nakagawa, Acting Minister to Washington, Sept. 1, 1898, NGB 31:2, #805, pp. 344–346; id. NGB I, p. 187.
11. Nakagawa to Okuma, Sept. 8, 1898, NGB 31:2, #812, pp. 358–359.
12. Ernest May, Imperial Democracy, p. 37; Hatch (Hawaii’s Minister to Washington) to “My Dear Judge” (Dole) (confidential), Feb. 19, 1896, Archives of Hawaii, Foreign Office & Executive file; cf. Conroy, p. 125.
13. See Berkeley Tompkins, The Great Debate: Anti-imperialism in the United States, especially pp. 256, 361–362, 443.
14. Ito to Foreign Minister Okuma, July 2, 1897, received. July 6, NGB 30, Doc. #575, p. 1007.
15. Okuma to Ito, July 8, 1897, NGB 30, #579, pp. 1010–1011.
16. Foreign Minister Nishi to Acting Minister to Washington Matsui, Nov. 25, 1897, NGB #596, p. 1060.
17. Griswold, p. 472.
18. Ibid., chapter 9, pp. 333–379.
19. Cf. Hilary Conroy, The Japanese Seizure of Korea: A Study of Realism and Idealism in International Relations (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1960; paperback edition 1974); Ernest May, Imperial Democracy, op. cit.