achievement, 110–111

benevolence, 110–111, 312n20

collectivism, 108–114, 117–124, 127–128, 131, 312n20

familism, 111–114, 117–124, 128–129, 312n21, 313n23

hedonism, 110, 312n20

definition of, 107, 312n17, 313n22

humanism, 109–111, 113, 114, 128, 312n20

humanism-global, 111, 113–117, 124, 128, 312n21

humanism-local, 111, 114–116

individualism, 22, 108–111, 113–125, 127–131, 312n20, 313n23

individualism-lifestyle, 110–111, 114–119, 124, 127–128

individualism-work, 111, 114–117, 120–124, 127, 312n21

materialism, 109–120, 124, 129, 312n20, 312n21

self-direction, 312n20

terminal values, 108

universalism, 110, 312n20

VCH. See under hypothesis

voluntary associations. See also occupation and service organizations; social and leisure organizations, 134, 140–141, 160

volunteer activities, 136, 141

Washington, 8

Washington, D.C., 169, 204

well-being. See also life satisfaction; self-esteem; locus of control, 1–2, 4–5, 19, 23, 39, 48, 54, 61, 83–84, 88–89, 105, 109, 111–113, 126, 131, 136, 139, 169, 199, 207, 211, 214

West Tun, 27

white terror, 291

women, 6–7, 36, 50, 54, 65, 109, 114, 151, 166, 170, 175, 304–305, 312n21

working, 7

Wuhan, China, 19, 166–167, 175, 185, 209, 311n9, 314n27

xiao. See filial piety