Chevènement, J., 77

Chirac, J., 77

citizenship

Alleinvertreteranspruch, 15, 66

Bundesvertriebenen-und Flüchtlingsgesetz, 64

civic national identity, 73, 74, 93

dual citizenship, 68–70, 76, 78, 80, 85, 92, 128

ethnic national identity, 63–65

foreign residents, 64–76, 93, 153

ius soli, 63, 65, 66, 68, 92

ius sanguinis, 64, 66

memory of the past, 74–76, 93

racism (see racism)

reform of 1999, 64–68

Reichs-und Staatsangehörigkeitsgesetz, 64

Spätaussiedler, 71

citizenship reform before 1999, 66, 69, 70

Cleve, G., 67

Cohen, R., 22, 135

communism, and German identity, 10, 33

Conrad, D. P., 11

constitutional patriotism, 11, 12, 15, 73, 88

Cotta, C., 152, 159, 160

Croteau, D., 27

Croucher, S., 21

Danke, K., 79

de Cillia, R., 2, 3, 10, 23, 24

Delgado, M. D., 68

denazification, 12, 14

Deppe, H., 91

Desailly, Marcel, 124

Deschamps, Dider, 124

Deutschmark, and German identity, 11, 35

Diary of Anne Frank (Goodrich and Hackett), 12

Die Ermittlung (Weiss), 13

Djorkaeff, Y., 124, 126

Droste, W., 180

Drummer, C., 136

Dunkerley, D., 22, 23

Dyck, I., 137

East Germany

memory of National Socialism, 10

national identity, 27, 28

Eder, M., 124

Ehrkamp, P., 68, 70, 71

Eley, G., 15

European Audiovisual Observatory, 42

European Commission, 37, 38, 41, 59

European Communities, 41

European enlargement

accession criteria, 59, 60

Central and Eastern European countries, 36–38, 47–49, 57, 58, 60, 172, 187

cold war, memory of, 57, 58, 60, 172

economic costs, 36, 37, 47–58, 60, 172

economic benefits, 36, 47, 57, 172

European identity, 57, 58

moral duty, 49, 50

public opinion, 38

Turkey, 47, 48, 60, 61, 173, 187

European integration

Agenda 2000, 38