gross domestic production (GDP), 59, 93–94, 180, 189–190

gross national income (GNI), 68, 82–84, 86, 198–200

Grugel, J., 137, 140–141, 144, 155

hard-liner, 23

harmonious society, 133, 135

HBV. See hepatitis B virus, antidiscrimination

hepatitis B virus (HBV), antidiscrimination, 216

higher education and self-expression values, xi–xii, 78, 83, 86, 88, 100, 104

Hobsbawm, E., 55

Hu, Yaobang, 21

human capital, 79

Huntington, S. P., 6, 14, 23, 115–116, 160, 163, 180, 182, 188–189

Hurtado, S., xvi, 98

hybrid regime, x, 221–222, 224–226

independence, 52, 55–56, 114, 212

India, 29, 60, 62, 72, 80, 166, 193

Indonesia, 4, 12n1, 60, 62, 112, 114–115, 166, 189, 190

industrialization, 7, 13, 15, 38, 55, 59, 70–72, 75n6, 79, 82, 170, 198–199

Inglehart, R., xv, 7, 10, 20, 25–28, 30–31, 34–37, 39–41, 47–53, 55, 58, 62, 72, 73, 80, 90, 98, 116–118, 125, 130, 138, 145, 149, 151, 154, 160, 162, 170, 181, 191–192, 200, 207n5, 222–223

Inkeles, A., 51, 96

institutional legitimacy, 29

institutional performance, 28

institutional reform, 5, 205, 222

Italy, 28, 140, 155, 166

Jacobs, J. B., 206

Jennings, M. K., 77

Kaase, M., 116, 151, 154

Klingemann, H.-D., 26, 31, 39–41, 73, 118, 124, 162, 170, 174, 181, 200

KMT. See Koumingtang

Korea. See also North Korea; South, xiv, 9, 31, 54, 56, 58, 62–66, 69–71, 74, 106n2, 113, 128–130, 151, 155, 189

Korea

Korean War, 213

Koumingtang (KMT), 212

Kwanju Massacre (1980), 113

labor union, 146, 155

Laos, 3, 5, 191

law-based government, 218–219

Law on Legislation (2005), 220

Lee, A.-R., 26, 36, 42, 96, 118, 151

legal remedy, 219

leisure

importance of, 51–52, 54, 61, 68, 70, 85, 87, 89, 150, 152