1. Edwin Fenton. Immigrants and Unions, A Case Study: Italians and American Labor, 1870–1920. New York: Arno Press 1975. pp. 209–219. – “Some Special Health Problems of Italians in New York City: A Preliminary Survey.” Reprinted from the Quarterly Bulletin, New York City Department of Health, Vol. II, No. 3, 1934. In Italians in the City: Health and Related Social Needs, Arno Press 1975.–Robert F. Foerster. The Italian Emigration of Our Times. New York: Russell & Russell. 1968. p. 333.

2. Salvatore Mondello. The Italian Immigrant in Urban America, 1880–1920, as Reported in the Contemporary Periodical Press. New York: The Arno Press. 1980. p. 142. – Henry Adams to Charles Francis Adams, Jr. June 9, 1860 in The Letters of Henry Adams, Volume One, 1858–1868. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1982, pp. 162–172.

3. Baryd Still. Mirror for Gotham. New York: New York University Press. 1956. pp. 281–2.

4. Giovanni Verga. Tutte le Novelle. Milano: Oscar Mondadori. 1980. Volume 1, pp. 37–59.

5. Verga. pp. 186–199.

6. On the subject of Italian Fascism, see R. J. B. Bosworth. Mussolini. New York: Oxford University Press. 2002. – Renzo DeFelice. Breve Storia del Fascismo. Milano: Oscar Mondadori. 2002. – Ignazio Silone. Il Fascismo: Origini e Sviluppo. Milano: Oscar Mondadori. 2003. – Philip V. Cannistraro. “Pope, Generoso.” American National Biography Online. Oxford University Press. Feb. 2000.

7. Emma Alaimo. Proverbi Siciliani. Firenze: Giunti-Martello. 174.

8. Caroline Singer. “An Italian Saturday.” The Century (March 1921), pp. 591–600.

9. Rose Basile Green. Primo Vino. South Brunswick and New York: A. S. Barnes. 1974, p. 37.

10. Malachy Carroll and Pol deLeon Albaret. Three Studies in Simplicity: Padre Pio. Martin dePorres, Benedict the Black. Chicago: Franciscan Herald Press. 1974.

11. Michael Seidel. Streak: Joe DiMaggio and the Summer of ’41. New York: Penguin Books. 1989.

12. William A. Borst. “Lombardi, Ernesto Natali”. American National Biography Online, Feb. 2000.