The Creole Elite and the Rise of Angolan Proto-Nationalism, 1870–1920
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The Creole Elite and the Rise of Angolan Proto-Nationalism, 1870– ...

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Table of Contents

Preface

xi

Acknowledgments

xxiii

List of Abbreviations

xxv

Introduction

1

The First Encounter and a Disruptive Colonisation

1

The Abolition Process

3

The Urban Society

4

The Press Revolution

7

The Berlin Conference and the Rose-Coloured Map

10

The Fall of the Creole Elite

13

Chapter 1: Cherished Myths

19

The Greatest and Most Portuguese Overseas Possession

19

Between Dream and Reality

22

Effective Portuguese Presence: Mid-Nineteenth Century

28

Legitimate Trade

33

Surpassing Colonial Pessimism

35

Ambiguities Inside the Colonial Milieu

44

Lusotropicalism

51

Gilberto Freyre

54

Freyre in Angola

59

The Evolution of Colonial Policies

65

Lusotropicalism: An Angolan Perspective

71

A Heavy Legacy

76