Chapter 1: | Introduction |
The following year, Jacques Delors and Alexandra Draxler of the UNESCO Task Force on Education for the Twenty-First Century wrote,
Despite their acknowledged importance, it is often also reported that soft skills tend to be neglected and under developed. For example, Connell (1998) noted that while they are reported as being essential requirements for the workplace, they are frequently reported as lacking. The question of why this is so, therefore, needs to be asked.
Connell (1998) indicated at least part of the answer to this question. She spoke of them as being “hard to understand”. Citing Field and Ford (1995), who described them as being “under the surface” like an iceberg, she wrote, “This makes them liable to subjectivity, difficult to define, observe, or measure, and open to the influence of work organisation and the social construction of skill in the workplace” (p. 70).
In a similar vein Curtis and McKenzie (2001) also commented on the difficulty of conceptualising and implementing such skills. They noted that this has prevented them from being included in training frameworks such as the one prescribed by the Mayer Committee (1992). Discussing this framework they wrote,
They also wrote,