globalisation, 1–2, 9, 21, 31–32, 36, 43, 66, 71, 92, 100, 108–110, 112–115, 118–122, 129, 138, 143–144, 150, 152, 178, 192, 204, 219, 221, 244–245, 247–249, 252, 254, 280, 284, 312, 360, 375, 378, 382

Gongxian, 39–40

Guan Wei, 100

handicrafts, 182, 190, 193, 260–261, 264, 270, 277, 279

He Jialin, 66

Hongren, 38

Hou Yimin, 95

Hu Gongshou, 41

Huang Binhong, 39, 65, 172

Huo Chunyang, 64, 66, 69

Hushi, 64

Ieoh Ming Pei, 87

industrial society, 22, 159, 232

industrialisation, 10, 21, 36, 54, 183, 193, 219–220, 274

Internet, 116, 166n1, 205, 230, 247, 280–281, 285, 287, 353, 355, 377, 380–382

jade, 32, 76, 88n1

Jiang Hongwei, 66

Jiang Zemin, 8

Jiang Zhaohe, 95

Jia Zuoguang, 337

Kang Youwei, 62

Lai Afang, 347

Lao Zi, 54

Lei Feng, 350, 376

Lenin, Vladimir, 115

Li Chaoshi, 172

Li Jinfa, 172

Li Laoshi, 64, 66–67

Li Liufang, 39

Li Yingchang, 39

Li Youchen, 65–66

Liang Qichao, 62, 94

Lin Fengmian, 109, 169–178

Lin Haizhong, 64, 66

Lin Jingwen, 64, 66

Liu Kaiqu, 172

Liu Xiaodong, 95, 97–98

Lu Guishan, 116

Lu Shengzhong, 184, 261–264

Lu Xun, 3–6, 9, 40, 117

Lukacs, Georg, 101

Luo Yuanyou, 347

Luo Gongliu, 95

Ma Liuming, 344

Mao Zedong, 7–8, 243, 284, 296, 301, 317–318, 360, 366, 369–370

Marcuse, Herbert, 260

Marx, Karl, 112–113

mass production, 228, 277–279

May Fourth Movement, 6, 348

mechanisation, 190, 260, 279

Mi Zan, 33

Ming Zan, 64

Mo Zi, 346

modernisation, 8, 113, 126, 129, 144, 182, 186, 197, 201, 203–204, 207, 282, 384

modernity, 1–2, 5, 9–12, 135, 171, 280, 296, 298, 311, 360

New Art Movement, 67, 70, 128

New Culture Movement, 5–6, 62