American Drama and the Postmodern:  Fragmenting the Realistic Stage
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American Drama and the Postmodern: Fragmenting the Realistic Sta ...

Chapter 1:  Theorizing Contemporary American Drama
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a center? For example, John Guare’s Six Degrees of Separation, which was presented in a single living room setting, is given no set description at all in the opening stage direction of the text. Only the two-sided Kandinsky painting that revolves above the stage is described. The movie version was acclaimed for using New York City as the setting—but the play does not do this. Instead, the play situates us in the Kittredges’ living room, the very space they use to keep the city out, the six degrees of separation from Otherness—race, economics, and homosexuality. Yet the Other does intrude into the play—indeed other narrators who live in those other parts of the city tell their story in the same setting. In the published script, Guare explains that he left the solution up to the director and designer:

All I knew about the play was that it had to go like the wind. [Director] Jerry Zaks felt it crucial to translate that speed into stage terms. The play was to open at the Mitzi E. Newhouse Theater, which has a thrust stage, meaning the audience sits three-quarters of the way around the stage. Meaning it’s ideal for a play that addresses the audience in a very intimate, friendly fashion. Meaning also it’s a long way for entrances and exits and pulse-killing scene changes. Jerry met the challenge. He and Tony Walton devised a production scheme whereby the actors (except Paul, the Hustler, and the Doorman) sit in the front row for the course of the performance, appearing and vanishing, handing up, holding up, and receiving props and costumes as needed. (xi–xii)

This production solution illustrates several key points. The first is that the playwright abdicates the realist’s imperative to describe the setting down to the last detail. Indeed, in contrast to Beckett’s desire to control every production, Guare cedes all authority for the set to the production team.6 The solution they found allows the fluidity of movie-like intercutting of scenes and places to occur without pause, the audience’s imagination filling in the spaces. At the same time, the set is clearly simply a theatrical stage, not a real room. What is crucial to the play is that the setting both define the world of privilege and separation of the super-rich at the same time that it demonstrate that this space is not the center