communist, 13–14, 19–20, 27–28, 36, 169–170, 173, 175, 178–180, 184

conscription, 29, 52–53, 60–62, 70, 170, 172, 182

decasing, 133, 136–138, 151, 163, 194

disease, xv, 1, 14, 22–23, 38

distribution, 39, 41, 45, 48, 51–52, 58, 67–68, 70, 93, 96, 130, 170–171

district, xi, xiii, 4, 6, 12, 30–32, 42, 45–47, 62, 67–68, 70, 74–75–83, 86–87, 89–90, 93–97, 129–130, 136, 152, 159, 162, 167–168, 174

domestic, 4, 14, 17, 28, 48-49, 52, 65, 130, 172

drought, 1, 6, 50–51, 68, 99, 101, 108–111, 113–114, 116–117, 119, 121, 123–124, 163

economic need, xvi, xviii, 4, 6, 76, 80, 112, 144, 151, 162–165

education, 6, 9–10, 22, 35, 42, 73, 75–77, 81, 88–89, 91–94, 96, 116, 129, 156–157, 161–163, 173, 191

efficiency, 7, 10–11

election, 59

endogeneity, 80–81

export, 17, 38, 63, 65, 70-71, 93, 95, 128, 130, 163, 163

family, xv, xvii, xix–xx, 2, 16, 48, 53–55, 58–59, 61, 69, 82, 167–169, 171–173, 178

farmer, xv, 9, 50–52, 67–68, 103, 105–111, 116, 118–119, 122–125, 146

female, 39, 54, 61, 82–83, 90, 95, 162

fertilizer, 48–51, 107–108, 122–123, 126

firewood, 6, 74–75, 77, 83, 88–89, 92, 94, 96, 162

fishing, 42, 64

flood, xi, 1, 6, 49–51, 68, 99, 101, 103–106, 109–111, 113–114, 116, 119, 121, 123–125, 146, 152, 163, 177

food

cook, 6, 56, 58, 58, 74–75, 77, 83, 89, 92, 94, 96, 162, 182

insecurity, 48

preparation, 66, 77, 123

ration, 16–17, 58–59

stock, 16–18, 48–50, 52, 56, 59, 59, 66–67, 102, 106, 106, 116–117, 120, 116–117, 120, 123–125, 163

supplies, 18, 30, 49, 49, 57–58, 67, 69, 112, 123, 163

forage, 2, 34, 79, 82, 100

foregone earnings, 8

France, 1, 19, 27, 36–38, 66

garment, 82, 95

genocide, xiii, xv, 1, 24–25, 27, 38

government, ix, 3, 5, 7, 12, 14, 16–21, 27, 33, 36–37, 42, 48, 52–53, 58, 62, 66, 76, 78, 94, 129, 153, 158, 161, 169–170, 179–180, 184, 190

HALO (Hazardous Area Life-Support Organization), 31, 33, 66

Hanoi, 61, 67

harvest, xv, 2, 4, 49, 51, 67–68, 99, 102, 105–107, 109–110, 112, 117, 122–124, 126, 146