environmental (continued )advocates, 63, 116

communication, 7, 126

concern/concern measure, 6–7, 46, 64–67, 70–73, 77–79, 81–82, 85n18, 89–93, 95, 98–101, 103–105, 110, 115–116, 128–129, 140

advocacy/advocacy messages and issues, 3, 11–14, 21, 22, 24, 31, 35, 45, 59, 110, 114–115, 116, 119, 122, 128

impacts of coal, 61–62, 110–111

implications of marketplace advocacy, 6, 40, 45, 123, 125–126

Environmental Defense Fund, 47

exchange relationships, 47

Exxon, 36

Fannie Mae, 45

Federal Trade Commission (FTC), 34–36

Ferris, S., 13

Fine, G. A., 55, 111

Fink, S., 127

First National Bank of Boston v. Bellotti, 34

Fishman, D. A., 127

Foucault, M., 131

Foundation for Energy Education, 5, 21–23, 25, 119, 125

Fowler, P., 56

Fox, K., 45

Foxman, E.R., 42

Freddie Mac, 45

Freeman, R. E., 46

Friends of Coal (FOC), 6, 41, 60, 62–63, 66–67, 72–74, 77–78

Friends of Coal (continued ), 83n2, 94, 105–109, 112–113, 119–120, 122, 123–124, 128

Fürsich, E., 57, 76

Gaither, T.K., 58, 132

Galloway, T., 75–76

Gandy, O. H., 37–39, 42, 44, 57, 123

Gaskell, G. M., 52

General Dynamics, 40, 43

General Electric Company (GE), 2–4, 36, 40–41, 46, 130

Getty Oil, 42, 44

Ghanem, S., 59

Global Prospects for Coal-Industry Development, 61

Goldsmith, R. E., 52–53, 60, 108, 124

goodwill, 36, 38, 119, 122

Gotlieb, J., 52

Government sponsored enterprises (GSEs), 44–45

Green alliances, 47, 56

Green, S. B., 100

Greenpeace, 45

greenwashing, 45, 115, 126

Gregory, R. S., 46

Grewal, D., 52, 105

Gross, A. C., 54

Grunig, J. E., 32, 76, 131

Guth, D., 73

Haley, E., 37, 53–54, 111

Harmon, M.D., 58, 106, 109

Harris Interactive, 10–11, 124

Harrison, D., 57

Hartman, C. L., 46–47, 54, 56, 111–112

Hathcote, J. M., 2

Heap, S., 56