Hall, M. H., 118

Hall, M. J., 117

Hamilton, B. E., 192

Hawkins, J. L., 6

Hays, S., 18, 181

hemorrhage

maternal mortality and, 46

rates of, 8

Heinze, S. D., 96

Henderson, J., 29

Hildingsson, R., 4

Hinova, A., 34

Hodnett, E. D., 162

Holloway, I., 15

home birth. See childbirth, home

hormones, oxytocin, 37

hospital birth. See childbirth, hospital

Hoyert, D. L., 18n2, 50

humanistic paradigm. See paradigms, maternal care, humanistic

Impey, L., 96

induction, labor

defined, 5

rates of, 5

infant mortality. See mortality, infant.

infection, maternal mortality and, 18, 20

instrumental delivery. See childbirth, instrumental

internal monitoring. See monitoring, internal

International Cesarean Awareness Network (I–CAN), 144–145

interview method, 15–16

intrapartum antibiotic prophylaxis (IAP),

defined, 6

rates of, 6

Jackson, N., 117–118

Janssen, P. A., 158–159

Johanson, R. B., 40

Johnson, K. C., 159

Kannan, S., 96, 98

Kaufman, T., 21

Keirse, M. J., 160

Kieser, K. E., 120

Kukla, R., 65

Kuklina, E. V., 8, 50

labor

acceleration, defined, 5

acceleration, rates of, 5–6

duration, standards for, 5

induction. See induction, labor

precipitous, defined, 158

labored cesarean. See Cesarean, labored

Lamaze, F., 70

Landau, R., 72

Lang, C. T., 18n1

Lauer, J. A., 120

Lederman, R. P., 71

Lee, K. S., 46

Leeman, L., 97

litigation, obstetric practice changes and, 120

Lothian, J. S., 28

Loudon, I., 20, 46

Luke, B., 46

Lurie, S., 115