an infantryman who refused to fire on the Cheyenne and Arapaho and was later murdered in Denver).

25. Sand Creek Massacre National Historic Site Study Act of 1998, Pub. L. No. 105-243, 112 Stat. 1579 Oct 6. 1998.

26. ‘Sand Creek Massacre Project, Volume I: Site Location Study.’ edited by National Park Service. Denver, CO: National Park Service, 2000.

27. Nora, Realms of Memory; Nora, “Between Memory and History.”

28. Both Barbara DeConcini and David Gross have discussed the intellectual roots of memory in the rhetoric and philosophy of Plato, Aristotle, Cicero, Augustine of Hippo, and Dante, and in the classical literature of Homer and Virgil. In addition, memory theory in early and late modernity is extensively covered in the philosophy and political theory of Hobbes, Locke, Hume, Wittgenstein, Malcolm, Bergson; and in the linguistic, social, and psychological theory of Husserl, Freud, Proust and Benjamin. See Barbara DeConcini, Narrative Remembering (New York: University Press of America, 1990), 4, 6–7, 11, 13; Gross, Lost Time: On Remembering and Forgetting in Late Modern Culture (Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, 2000), 15, 22. See also E. S. Casey, Imagining: A Phenomenological Study, Studies in Phenomenology and Existential Philosophy, ed. J. M. Edie (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1976); R. Sorabji, Aristotle on Memory (Providence, RI: Brown University Press, 1972); Cicero, De inventione: De optimo genere oratorum; Topica [On invention: The best kind of orator; Topics], trans. H. M. Hubbell (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1960).

29. C. S. Maier, “A Surfeit of Memory? Reflections on History, Melancholy and Denial,” History and Memory 5 (1993): 136–151; Cole, Selling the Holocaust.