Gentile, Giovanni, 180–181

Gentile’s Manifesto, 116, 118

Germany, 17–18, 44, 117, 125, 172, 180

Giannini, Amadeo Peter (Giannini Amedeo Pietro), 81

Giolitti, Giovanni, 10, 13–15, 49, 75, 169, 214n14

Giordano, Vincenzo (The Giordano Plan), 165–170

Communists as enemies of Fascism, 167

F.D. Roosevelt as anti-fascist and enemy of Italy, 167–168

opposition to Roosevelt’s re-election, 168–170

weekly English language magazine, 166–167

Giovannitti, Arturo, 53, 69, 104, 114, 118, 161

and the Chamber of Labor, 103–104

Giovannitti, Tresca

and the Chamber of Labor, 103–104

Giuffrida, Vincenzo, 67

government, Italian, xii, xiv, 9–11, 13, 19–20, 25, 34, 37, 39, 46, 48, 50, 52, 61, 63, 77, 81, 88, 96, 98, 101, 110, 112, 115, 124, 133, 154, 168, 170, 173, 179, 208–209

Gonzaga, Giulia, 171

Grandi, Dino, 181

Graziani, Alessandro, xiv

Grilli, Carlo, 84

Grossraum,, 4, 7, 26

Guelphs and Ghibellins, 172

Guidi, Angelo Flavio, 84

Gurley, Flynn Elizabeth, 53

Hearst, William Randolph, 35, 37

Heflin, Thomas J., 37

Hillquit, Morris, 140

Il Duce,, xi, 52, 56, 65, 67, 75, 82–83, 119, 170, 177, 182, 192, 198, 210, 232n9

Immigration Quota Act of 1921 (Johnson Bill), 3–4, 8–11, 13–14, 18, 21, 23, 25, 217

measures of, 14

imperialism, 41, 48, 159, 161–162, 178–179, 219n13

International Ladies’ Garment Workers’ Union (ILGWU), 105, 118, 120, 140, 148

Italian-Americans

historiography, 4

nationalism, 36, 38, 151, 153–154, 156

patriotism, 34–35, 47, 49, 85, 159, 163, 167, 206

American patriotism, 42

reaction to Fascism, 40, 43

relations, 2, 45–46, 48–49, 63, 82, 85, 89, 99, 158, 169, 206

with American economy and politics, 31, 42–43, 45, 73, 81, 86, 98–99, 105, 154–158, 163, 167, 170, 182, 201, 206–209

with the Ethiopian Crisis, 152–153, 159, 162–163, 208

with Europe, 48–49, 95

resistance to Fascism, 2, 36–38, 52, 61, 63–64, 66, 70, 91, 94–96, 98–99, 103, 112, 119, 123–130, 132, 136–137