2-1: Analytic Variable Definitions

20

2-2: Deviance Index

24

2-3: Attitudes Toward Nonhumans Index

25

2-4: Attitudes Toward Women Index

26

2-5: Abuse of Nonhumans Index

28

2-6: Child Abuse Offender Index

29

2-7: Child Abuse Victim Index

29

2-8: Partner Abuse Offender Index

30

2-9: Partner Abuse Victim Index

31

2-10: Sample Versus Population Characteristics

32

3-1: Chronological Evolution of

14

Major Animal Welfare Organizations

41

3-2: Chronological Enactment of U.S. Anti-Cruelty Laws

48

3-3: Jurisdictions with Felony Animal Abuse Provisions

50

3-4: Varied Voices on the Issue of Animal Abuse

60

3-5: OLS Regression Predicting Animal Abuse

70

3-6: States with Policies Regarding Counseling

14

Following an Animal Cruelty Conviction

71

3-7: OLS Regression Predicting Graduation

14

Hypothesis for Deviance

79

4-1: Main Points of Macro-Level Theories of Family Violence

91

4-2: Main Points of Micro-Level Theories of Family Violence

92

4-3: Summary Statistics and T-Tests for

14

Family Violence Indices and Gender

96

4-4: OLS Regression Predicting Graduation

14

Hypothesis for Partner Abuse

106

4-5: OLS Regression Predicting Offender Abuse of Partner

108

4-6: OLS Regression Predicting Victimization by Partner

112

4-7: States with Policies Regarding Cross-Reporting of Abuse

116

4-8: States with Policies Regarding

14

Veterinarian Reporting of Abuse

118

4-9: OLS Regression Predicting Graduation

14

Hypothesis for Abuse of Children

121