Language and Gender in the Military: Honorifics, Narrative, and Ideology in Air Force Talk
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Language and Gender in the Military: Honorifics, Narrative, and I ...

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Table of Contents

List of Figures

x

List of Tables

xi

Preface

xiii

Acknowledgments

xix

Transcription Conventions

xxi

Chapter 1: Gatekeepers and Categories: Gender in Military Life

1

The American Military as a Context for Linguistic Study

4

The Military and Masculinity

9

Masculinity and Exclusion of Women, Gay Men, and Lesbians

12

Chapter 2:Linguistic Background

21

Language, Gender, and Power

23

Problem and Method

31

The Informants

36

Chapter 3:Gender and Language Intersect: Military Use of “Ma’am” and “Sir”

43

From Clean Slate to a Matter of Style: Using “Ma’am” and “Sir”

43

Language Socialization

47

Indexing Gender

48

“Ma’am” and “Sir”—Denotation and Connotation

50